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Friday, November 16, 2012

Are you flying with a pet this holiday season?

 
  • NEVER SEDATE an animal that is flying!
  • INSPECT your carrier or crate before you go to the airport--check the security of all zippers, seams, locks, screws and connections.
  • DO NOT REMOVE AN UNLEASHED PET IN AN OPEN AREA!  If security wants you to take your pet out of its carrier to be screened, ask to be placed with your pet in a secure room.
  • If your pet is flying as checked baggage or cargo, USE ZIP TIES to latch the door shut.  Make sure the top and bottom of the carrier are held together with metal screws, and reinforce with additional zip ties.
  • POST YOUR PET'S PICTURE & FLIGHT NUMBER(S) AND YOUR NAME & CELL PHONE NUMBER boldly on all sides of the crate, with instructions to contact you immediately for the handling of your pet.  Keep your cell phone on until the very last minute.
  • TELL THE PILOT of your aircraft that you have a pet flying as checked baggage or cargo--the pilot controls the heat & cooling in the hold!
  • DON'T BE SHY!  Ask questions.  Make people aware that you are flying with a pet.  Be assertive, but polite.  TAKE WHATEVER STEPS ARE NECESSARY TO INSURE YOUR PET IS HANDLED RESPECTFULLY & SAFELY.
 

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Stem Cell Therapy for Osteoarthritis

A study was performed on 155 canines who suffered from moderate to severe osteoarthritis from four independent veterinarians across the country.  The canines were assessed and assigned a quantified score in the areas of pain, lameness and range of motion, using a standard scale on days 1, 30 and 60.  After 60 days, 98 percent of the subjects showed improvement in the pain category, with an average decrease in felt pain by 77 percent.

After 60 days, 95 percent of the subjects showed improvement in the lameness category with an average decrease of 65 percent.  After 60 days, 96 percent of the subjects observed had exhibited an improvement in the range of motion category, showing an increase of 51 percent.

Overall, 99 percent of the canines in this study showed improvement in at least one of the three categories, thus showing that stem cell therapy is an effective treatment for canines who suffer from moderate to severe osteoarthritis.

It is no secret that stem cell therapy is rapidly growing into one of the largest alternatives for regenerative medicine in veterinary science.  It is being used to improve the lives of animals that suffer from osteoarthritis as well as tendon and ligament damage, joint injuries and fractured bones.

Osteoarthritis is a disease affecting millions of animals nationwide that involves the deterioration of cartilage and smooth muscle tissue lining the joints—which generally leads to chronic pain, loss of range of motion, lameness and joint inflammation.

While traditional treatment methods of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have proven to be therapeutic at best, this only temporarily masks a more severe problem.

Stem cells, found in bone marrow and adipose tissue, but also in liver tissue, blood vessels and neurons, are the body’s personalized repair cells.  They have the ability to both divide and differentiate into numerous cell types—depending on what is necessary for repair by the recipient.

Adipose tissue yields a high concentration of adult mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs).  And while high yield is essential to therapies based on regenerative medicine, adipose-derived ASCs present several more advantages in comparison to other sources.  Adipose tissue is abundant, excision is minimally invasive, and ASCs are easily and rapidly isolated.

A team of four independent veterinarians from across the country conducted a case study on 155 canines that suffered from moderate to severe osteoarthritis.  The dogs’ ages range from 1 to 17 with an average age of 9.

The average weight of the dogs was 78.05 pounds with an average Body Condition Score (BCS) of 3.60—using the following scale: 1) Emaciated, 2) Underweight, 3) Ideal, 4) Overweight, 5) Obese.

Based on the average BCS score of 3.60, our case study purports that the majority of the canines included were between ideal and overweight.  This suggests that the sample consisted of healthy canines with arthritic difficulties stemming from something other than weight factors.

Figure 1 shows the breeds represented in this case study.  The breeds were characterized using the same categories as the Westminster Kennel Club.



On Day 1 of the study, the average pain score reported was 4.1.  By Day 30, the average pain score had dropped to 1.4—a decrease of 66 percent.  On Day 60, the pain score dropped to 0.93.  From Day 1 to Day 60, the pain that the canines felt decreased by 77 percent.

Across the board, the dogs in this study showed a significant decrease in their pain level after both 30 and 60 days from participating in stem cell therapy.

Lameness was assessed and quantified using a scale of 0-5, with 0 being no lameness in the affected area and 5 being complete lameness in the affected joint.



Figure 4 shows that the canines experienced an increase in the range of motion of the affected joint after both 30 and 60 days of participating in stem cell therapy.  After 30 days, participants saw an average increase of 45 percent and a 51 percent average increase after 60 days.

Based on these figures, participants experienced the majority of their improvement within their first 30 days of treatment, while continuing to show improvement between 30 and 60 days.

After 60 days, pain and lameness had decreased by averages of 77 percent and 65 percent, respectively, while range of motion increased by an average of 51 percent.

Of the canines in this study, 99 percent benefitted or showed improvement in each of the three categories studied—which would suggest that stem cell therapy is extremely effective in not only alleviating pain, but serving as a template for repair in pets experiencing osteoarthritic and joint deterioration issues.

Further studies are needed to ascertain how long these improvements last.
From "Veterinary Practice News"

Techs Give Thumbs-up To Laser Therapy



This educational series on veterinary applications of Class IV laser therapy has explored its scientific and clinical aspects, along with safety and practice management considerations.  But what do veterinary technicians have to say about Class IV laser therapy?

After all, they are the ones at the front lines—delivering the treatments and educating the clients about conditions that can be treated, how it works, and what to expect from a course of treatment.  For this article we interviewed five veterinary technicians:

-Shayna Rodrigues, CVT, CCRP, of Newtown Veterinary Hospital in Newtown, Pa.

-Stacy Bender of Great Bridge Veterinary Hospital in Chesapeake, Va.

-Alicia Brand of Andalusia Road Veterinary Centre Ltd. In Milan, Ill.

-Lorraine Kendall of the Animal Hospital of North Asheville in Asheville, N.C.

-Kendrah Jensen of La Zoetry Pet Clinic in Cheyenne, Wyo.

A common first reaction to laser therapy was skepticism.  Since it was a new modality for all five, they were unsure of the safety or efficacy of the treatments.  “Are we really going to use it, or will it just sit around like other things we have tried to bring in?” Brand asked.  Jensen wondered, “Does this really work?”

Laser therapy companies should do more than just sell equipment: they are duty-bound to provide proper training and implementation support—which should be included in the purchase price and not listed as an add-on to the sale.  Asked about the learning curve involved for delivering effective treatments, Kendall commented, “We had a lot of questions in the beginning, but the staff of the laser company was so helpful!  They are very easy to get a hold of and can make laser very understandable.”

“It is somewhat intimidating at first, maybe because of the word ‘laser,’ but after doing the (company-supplied) training it becomes like second nature,” Jensen said. 

What was the initial client reaction to laser therapy?  All five technicians responded with enthusiasm.

“Our clients have been so excited to try the laser therapy and are very impressed with the results.  They even take time out of their day to call us and let us know how happy they are with the treatment,” said Jensen.  “We have had patients carried in on a stretcher thinking it was the end for them.  By the third visit they are walking again,” Kendall reported.

And Brand simply stated, “They love it!”

Many animals can be nervous when it comes time for their first laser therapy treatment.  But our surveyed technicians all reported that their patients have responded very favorably to the addition of laser therapy.

“I even think coming to the clinic to get laser therapy has eased their minds from associating the clinic with irritating poking and prodding,” Jensen said, to which Kendall added that animals can be nervous on the first treatment, but on subsequent visits they get excited, run in and flop down on the bed ready for treatment.

What are the top three applications for Class IV laser therapy in their clinics?  The technicians responded with an impressive list: post-dental, post-surgical, wound healing, hot spots, snake bites, osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc disease, stifles and acupuncture points.  Rodriguez emphasized, “My patients have greatly benefited from our use of Class IV laser therapy.”

Since most treatments are performed by technicians, the modality adds an important role to their responsibilities in the clinic, along with a lot of interactive time with clients.  This increases the opportunity to not only educate clients about laser therapy, but on other services offered by the clinic, such as dental work or preventive exams.

“I love using the laser and continually push for its use on every animal we see,” said Rodriguez.  Brand agreed and added, “I enjoy being able to go in and treat an animal and just talk with the owners rather than always having to get the history and lab work and the doctor does the rest.”

“I love doing laser because I know the pain and misery that the patient is enduring will be relieved and the owner worry will also be relieved,” Kendall said.

“The Class IV laser adds a whole new facet to our jobs at the clinic,” Jensen noted.  “I am so happy to be able to offer a non-invasive, medication-free way to reduce our patients’ pain.  Getting the word out and letting clients know how excited we are about this has really helped our clinic grow.”

What message would they pass on to other veterinary practices considering purchasing a therapy laser?  Kendall said, “Please, for the well-being and comfort of your patients and relief for the owners, try laser.  You will wonder where this has been all your life/career.”

Jensen wholeheartedly agreed: “Class IV laser therapy is an essential tool in getting the patient back to normal as quickly as possible, whether it be surgery, an ongoing condition, or a one-time wound.  It benefits everyone—the patients benefit with less down time and pain, the client is pleased with results and cost effectiveness, and the clinic is happy to have been able to help.”
From "Veterinary Practice News"