Low-Stress Ways to Get Your Very Feisty (Claws-Out) Cat to the Vet

A recent veterinary industry megastudy concluded that while cats significantly outnumber dogs in the United States, cats are much less likely to see their veterinarians on a regular basis. In fact, plenty of cats never see a vet unless they're on death's doorstep.

The No. 1 reason for this canine-feline discrepancy? It comes down to a simple thing: transportation.

Although veterinary conventional wisdom tends to lay the blame on clients' unwillingness to spend on their cats (relative to dogs), the truth is that getting a cat inside a box is considered a colossal stumbling block for many pet owners.

You may think that this happens only with cats who live outdoors or whose feral origins don't lend to easy capture, but you'd be wrong. Plenty of otherwise mild-mannered housecats will pull out all the stops (teeth and claws included) to stay out of the dreaded box.

So what's a responsible owner to do? After all, waiting until she's sick enough to resist less violently is not a reasonable option - even though a startlingly large percentage of cat owners resort to this very tactic.

In the interest of avoiding this worst-case scenario, here are some tips for cornering, capturing and confining cats for safe transport to the vet:

Get the right size carrier. A large carrier is sometimes the only way to go because it can be impossible to squeeze a big cat through a narrow door.

Keep the carrier out. One mistake owners make is to leave a pet carrier in the garage or a closet, ensuring that kitty bolts for the wiliest hiding place when the box comes out -- at least until dinnertime.

Cozy up the space. Smart cat owners know that desensitization works. Try feeding your cat inside the carrier, which is an especially good trick for those who need to feed their cats separately for weight control. You should also line it with newspaper to soak up urine, and always keep a clean towel inside.

Opt for a shadier carrier. Most stressed-out cats seem to find a dark cubbyhole more comfortable than a wide-open space. You can achieve this by either buying a carrier designed for darkness or cover the box with a towel.

Try a towel wrap. Burrito your kitty before placing her in the carrier. This nifty trick works great when you need to medicate your cat, too. Plenty of YouTube videos can show you how to burrito a cat with perfect aplomb.

Spritz pheromones. Certain cats respond well to relaxing pheromone sprays that you can spritz inside the carrier or diffuse in your home on the big vet visit day.

Consider catnip. Some cats love it. If nothing else, your kitty may be disoriented enough to make it easier to capture and confine her. Others felines may be chilled out by a little catnip in the carrier.

Reach for drugs - as a last resort. Sometimes it's better than the alternative. No cat should suffer veterinary neglect over a simple issue like cat carrier transport.

From http://shine.yahoo.com/pets/low-stress-ways-very-feisty-claws-cat-vet-145700364.html



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5 Ways To Help Your Pet Live Longer

We all want our pets to live long, healthy lives – and we'd all do just about anything to ensure that our cats and dogs can stay with us as long as possible. What five things can you do to keep your pet safe, happy, and by your side longer? We've listed them below, and chances are, you're probably on top of them already.

But one hint may surprise you…

 

 

 

 

Keep your furry friend indoors

Staying inside, or at least on a leash, protects your pet from all kinds of dangers. Indoor living shields cats from infectious diseases; digestive upset caused by snacking on poisonous plants or other foreign objects; fights with other cats, dogs, wild animals, or mean humans; and speeding cars.

And as pets age, they can't regulate their body temperatures as effectively, making them more prone to serious weather-related ailments like heat stroke if they're outdoors too long.

Of course it's fine to walk your dog, and the occasional (closely supervised) feline foray into the yard isn't the end of the world. But it's particularly important for cats to do their toileting inside; that way, the humans can monitor them for signs of tummy upset, urinary-tract issues, and so on.

Putting a "catio" in your window for bird-watching purposes, and planting cat grass in pots, can bring the outside in -- without compromising Fluffy's health.

Watch his weight

Obesity in dogs and cats causes the same serious health problems that it does in humans – high blood pressure, breathing problems, diabetes, and joint pain. It's not easy to put a portly pet on a diet, but NOT doing so could shorten his lifespan (and from a practical – and more selfish – standpoint, you really don't want to have to give a cat daily insulin injections).

If your dog or cat is on the spherical side, enlist your vet's help to change his diet. Invest in new toys for your cat that will get him more active, and try switching from "free feeding" to controlled portions at specific meal times. Take dogs for longer or more frequent walks, and get strict about table scraps and extra biscuits.

Aging pets who have maintained normal weights for years may start to plump up as their metabolisms slow down. Changing your senior dog or cat's regular food to a formula that's higher in protein and lower in fat may help, and dogs may benefit from "nutriceutical" supplements. Again, consult with your vet.

Don't skip vet appointments

 

 

 

It's tempting to bail on the vet if your pet seems healthy – the exams, shots, and treatments can add up to a big yearly bill if you don't have pet insurance. But our pets can't tell us when they don't feel quite right, or whether that diarrhea is a passing thing or a symptom of something more serious. The vet CAN tell you – sometimes just by looking into your dog's eyes!

As your pet ages, you may need to bring her in more frequently – every six months, instead of every year – for senior-wellness check-ups. Your vet is trained to spot conditions and concerns you can't see, and catching geriatric diseases or cancer early is the best way to find a treatment that time – quality time – to your pet's life.

 

 

 

Dental health is overall health

Most of these tips are common sense – but the importance of taking care of your pet's teeth may come as a surprise. It's the most common major health problem affecting cats and dogs, actually; the bacteria from dental and gum disease can travel elsewhere in their bodies, causing more serious issues.

With that said, we understand that you feel ridiculous brushing your cat's teeth. (And your cat feels even more ridiculous.) But it might seem less absurd if it adds years to your kitty's life. Check your pet's teeth and gums about once a week, if you can. Feed kibble and treats that promote dental health, and keep an eye out for signs of dental or gum disease, including bad breath, lethargy, decreased appetite, weight loss, and facial swelling. Call the vet if you think your cat or dog is having trouble eating due to mouth or tooth pain.

And yes, brush your pet's teeth – using specially formulated brushes and pastes, not "people products." Some pets grow to love the fish-flavored toothpaste; others will fight you tooth and nail. (Forgive the pun.) Even if it's a battle, remind yourself that it's worth fighting – bad teeth can reduce your dog's lifespan 2-4 years in some cases.

 

 

 

Spay and neuter your pets



 

Spaying or neutering your pet doesn't just prevent overpopulation. It can protect your pet down the line from various reproductive cancers – of the prostate and ovaries, for instance. And some studies have shown that fixed pets live longer than "intact" pets, although scientists aren't quite sure why. 

We all love an adorable pile of puppies – but coo at pictures online, and get your pet spayed or neutered.



From http://shine.yahoo.com/pets/5-ways-to-help-your-pet-live-longer.html

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The Importance of Pet Insurance

Like many other services and products seeing the impact of inflation, vet bills have been rising in recent years. Coupled with the rising expense of food and other pet care essentials, being a pet owner has become a more costly, while still rewarding task.

As a pet owner, caring for your pet by exercising them and feeding them well is not the only long term commitment you make. In order to maximise the health of your pet and in turn the time you have with them, it’s important that you protect your pets health through measures such as inoculations, annual vaccinations and regular treatments for fleas and worms. In addition to these basic and necessary precautions, you may also find that from time to time you are forced to take your pet to the vets for other unplanned treatments resulting from accident or illness.

In the past some pet owners have relied on a combination of fate and their savings to see them through any unforeseen circumstances concerning their pets such as illness or accidents. However, with many finding their nest eggs seriously depleted, pet insurance is fast becoming the smart option. Due to competitiveness in the market, insurance for household pets is now much more affordable than it once was. Furthermore, specialists offer insurance on an annual or whole of life basis, which can be tailored to the needs of you and your pet. This will help you to plan in advance for any eventualities that could otherwise lead you into financial hardship.

In addition to covering the cost of vet’s fees many insurance policies now offer extra benefits such as money towards advertising for the safe return of your pet if it is lost or stolen, or even a reward for the safe return of your loved one. Insurance policies can take account of your own health too and make sure your best friend is adequately cared for whatever circumstances occur. For example – you may select a policy which allows your pet to be taken into emergency boarding should you be taken ill and have to go into hospital for a few days. These are the kind of features which show how pet insurance has developed from simply providing peace of mind, to making caring for your pet an easier task over the course of your lifetime and theirs.

We recommend Trupanion Pet Insurance.  Click here for more information.


From http://www.pawfriendly.com/community/importance-of-pet-insurance

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Don't Cook Your Dog!

Even when parked in the shade, on a warm day animals can succumb to heatstroke or death if left in the car unattended.  Sadly, it happens every year.

Tips on how you can help

• If you know who the owner is, a friendly "hey, your pet is hot" or some other means of striking up conversation will alert the owner to the dangers of leaving their pet in the car.  Keeping some "Don't Leave Me in Here -- It's Hot!" flyers in your car are also a great way of spreading the word.
• Usually though, the car is in a parking lot and the dog is alone.  In this case, speak with a store manager.  Store managers tend to be very helpful in locating the owner or calling animal control.  They do not want a tragedy happening in their parking lot.
• Call your local animal control or the police for assistance.  Animal control gets calls every year responding to distressed animals left in cars.  Some animals still die from heatstroke, even when animal control is called.  Minutes count.

But it's summer!  I want to take my dog with me.

Pets are part of the family.  We frequently take our dogs with us on outings.  And, no matter how prepared, it seems we always have to run a quick errand or two on the way to wherever we are going.  We solve this problem by parking in the shade, leashing or kenneling the dogs, and family members staying with the car and the dogs, keeping doors and windows open.  If you are alone, the above scenario isn't possible and more creativity is needed.  Here are some ideas.

• Use the drive-up if possible.  This works for some restaurants, banks, and pharmacies.
• Shop in pet-welcome stores.  Pet stores typically allow pets, and they do carry "human" items like candy and snacks if you are in a hurry.
• Utilize a travel kennel outside the car, in the shade, if possible.  Please use this tip judiciously and with caution; not for use in parking lots, not in an area where your pet could be pestered by bystanders, etc.  In general, travel kennels are a great way to keep your pet safe while in fresh air, with cool water, and so on.

Bystanders are the "eyes and ears" to aid in preventing animal abuse and neglect.  Getting involved does make a difference, especially for those who may not have a voice.  If you are uncomfortable reporting a problem, please find assistance through a store manager, friend or family member to assist those in need.



From http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/summerheathhazards/qt/dog_in_car_tips.htm




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The Importance of Annual Bloodwork

23% of all pets that appear healthy at the time of a physical examination have an underlying health problem that can only be detected by a diagnostic blood test.

We recommend an annual panel to evaluate the true health status of your pet.

This test includes:

• A complete blood count (CBC) white and red blood cell counts to detect bacterial infections and anemia.
• A complete chemistry panel for evaluation of organ system functions to detect liver and kidney dysfunction and rule out pancreatitis.
• A thyroid test to detect hypothyroidism in dogs and hyperthyroidism in cats.
• A urinalysis to evaluate overall kidney functions.
• A fecal test to evaluate for presence of intestinal parasites that can be harmful to both you and your pet.
• Heartworm test to confirm the presence of adult heartworms that can cause death to your pet if gone untreated.

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Accident Prevention 101

It's unfortunate, but emergencies happen.  Pets get injured, become ill, and eat things they shouldn't.  Still, many accidents can be avoided simply by taking some precautions.  While the following tips might appear to be common sense, they help prevent some of the most frequent accidents that send pets to veterinary emergency rooms.

Pet-proof your home and outdoor environment

Make sure your pet doesn't have access to electrical cords, open windows, high balconies or walkways, sharp lawn edging or jagged rocks, garbage, household toxins, or over-the-counter or prescription medications.  When outdoors, take care that your pet is allowed to run loose only in an area that is fenced-in, without holes and potential escape routes.  When out for a walk, keep your pet on a leash at all times.

Cook with caution

It's no surprise that cats and dogs may want to join you in the kitchen or at the table, but take care when cooking or feeding your pet table scraps.  Besides the fact that too much people food can add inches to your pet's waist, some people foods are toxic to pets.  Specifically, avoid giving your pets fatty meats, chocolate, grapes, raisins, macadamia nuts, and onions, because they can be dangerous and even deadly in certain amounts.

Be seasonally smart

When the weather is warm, make sure you provide your pet with shade and plenty of fresh water to avoid heat exhaustion and any associated illnesses.  In the winter months, make sure your cats and dogs have access to a water supply that won't freeze and a shelter that's warm and dry to prevent hypothermia and frostbite.



From Healthy Pet Magazine



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Is it normal for my pet to vomit?

Generally speaking, vomiting is a mechanism for the body to protect itself against things that can cause harm.  For example, if your pet eats something toxic or indigestible, vomiting can help to eliminate it from the body before it causes further damage.  However, not all vomiting is created equally.

WATCH AND OBSERVE

How do you know when you can monitor your pet's vomiting versus when your pet should be evaluated by a veterinarian?  If you're concerned, call your veterinary clinic for advice.  In general, you can monitor your pet at home if:

• The vomiting is associated with eating grass or other nontoxic plant material, and your pet is eating, drinking and acting normally.
• The vomiting is preceded by retching or gagging and produces a hairball.  After the hairball is produced, the vomiting should cease, especially in cats.  Some animals will vomit up a hairball incidentally during vomiting episodes, so vomiting that continues after a hairball is produced may not be normal.
• The vomiting is associated with a known dietary issue--such as a sudden food change or eating food scraps--and ceases rapidly.  As long as your pet is acting normally otherwise, it may be OK to simply monitor this situation.  Remember, if you're in doubt, contact your veterinarian.
• The vomiting occurs sporadically (less than once every three or four weeks) and is not accompanied by any of the following signs or situations.

TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION

Sometimes vomiting points to a serious issue and can be potentially dangerous.  Your pet needs to be assessed by a veterinarian if any one of the following conditions is met:

• Your pet vomits regularly (more than once every three to four weeks) or the frequency of vomiting is increasing.  It is not normal for a pet to vomit every day or nearly every day despite maintaining a normal appetite and activity level.  Your veterinarian needs to identify the cause of frequent vomiting, which is often an underlying illness, before serious damage occurs.
• The vomiting is associated with weight loss.
• The vomiting is associated with a lack of appetite, a lack of thirst, lethargy, or other signs of illness.
• Blood is present in the vomit.  This can be a sign of stomach ulceration.  Stomach ulcers can cause vomiting or be the result of chronic vomiting.
• The vomiting is associated with diarrhea, especially if your pet is not drinking or eating well.  It is possible for pets with excessive fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea to become dehydrated.
• The vomiting is associated with abdominal pain, difficulty lying down, pacing, excessive panting, difficulty breathing, or moaning, groaning, or other abnormal vocalizations.
• The vomiting is associated with abdominal distension, or if your pet continually tries to vomit but no vomit is produced (retching or dry heaving).
• The vomiting produces a foreign object or starts after an indigestible object is consumed.  Pets will commonly consume objects that can become stuck in the gastrointestinal tract, such as rocks, sticks, fabric, toys, strings, and so on.

From Healthy Pet Magazine



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Anxious About Anesthesia?

Dogs and cats may require anesthesia for various reasons throughout their lives.  Many pets undergo planned surgical procedures, such as spaying or neutering at a young age.  Pets also need anesthesia when they're getting dental cleanings, which are essential for preventing health problems throughout their bodies.  Some pets may require emergency surgery to repair broken bones or to remove something from their stomachs that they shouldn't have eaten.

People often are apprehensive about their pets undergoing anesthesia.  This fear may even cause them to skip procedures that they don't think are essential for their pets.  Unfortunately, this means cats and dogs might not get all the care they need.  To help assuage your fears, this article explains the safety of anesthesia and highlights how you and your veterinarian can work together to ensure the best outcome for your pet.

WHAT IS THE RISK MY PET WON'T WAKE UP?

Veterinarians take numerous precautions before deciding to anesthetize a pet, and technological and pharmaceutical advancements have made veterinary anesthesia safer than ever before.  Even still, anesthesia comes with some risk, as does any medical treatment.  Veterinary scholars wanted to quantify this risk for pets as best they could.  So, in a recent study called the Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Small Animal Fatalities (CEPSAF), researchers collected data from 98,000 dogs and almost 80,000 cats over two years to generate the most comprehensive information available today.  The researchers recorded health outcomes from the time the cats and dogs were sedated until 48 hours after the end of any procedure that required anesthesia.

Results showed that 0.17% of dogs and 0.24% of cats will pass away due to complications from anesthesia.  If pets are sick when they undergo anesthesia, the risk increases to about 1.4%.

Further analysis of the CEPSAF study revealed that most problems occur after anesthesia, with the most critical time being the first three hours after the end of anesthesia.  For this reason, your veterinary team will monitor your pet carefully during recovery and will keep your pet at the clinic until it is fully awake.

PREANESTHETIC EVALUATION

To help minimize the risk that your pet will experience anesthesia-related problems, your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination, run some blood tests, and ask you several questions before administering anesthesia.  This preanesthetic evaluation assists the veterinarian in assigning your pet an anesthetic status, usually on a scale of I to IV, which is similar to what's done for people.  This status helps the veterinarian determine your pet's risk for anesthesia-related complications.  A blood test helps determine if there are problems in your pet's liver and kidneys, which are important for metabolizing and excreting anesthetic drugs.  A blood test also helps the veterinarian choose the right anesthetic drugs for your cat or dog.  If your veterinarian is concerned about your pet's heart or lungs, more tests may be needed, such as an electrocardiogram, an echocardiogram, or thoracic radiography.  If any of the test results worry your veterinarian, he or she will talk with you about whether it's safe for your pet to undergo anesthesia.

Preanesthetic testing and evaluation are particularly important for the following groups of pets, which are more likely to have health conditions that need to be addressed before, during, and after a procedure that requires anesthesia.  Even still, it's often best for these pets to be anesthetized in order to get the treatment they need.  Your veterinarian will evaluate your pet to help you make the right decision.

SENIOR PETS

Dogs and cats older than 12 face a higher risk of anesthesia-related complications because they are more likely to already suffer from an organ problem or disease that might make it more difficult for them to tolerate anesthesia.  Preanesthetic evaluation will tell your veterinarian which health issues need to be addressed to avoid anesthesia-related complications during the procedure.

SMALL PETS

Veterinary teams deal carefully with dogs weighing less than 11 pounds and cats weighing less than 4 pounds.  Your veterinarian needs an exact weight for these smaller pets in order to prevent an overdose of the anesthesia drugs.  Small pets also are more likely to get cold during anesthesia, which can cause problems.  Therefore, veterinary team members carefully monitor pets' temperatures and use equipment such as warming blankets to prevent hypothermia.

OBESE PETS

The hearts and lungs of obese cats and dogs must work harder in general, and anesthesia challenges these organs even more.  Again, your veterinarian will carefully evaluate obese pets to ensure they're healthy enough to undergo anesthesia.

PREPARING PETS FOR ANESTHESIA

In addition to examining and testing your pet before anesthesia, your veterinary team will ask about your pets' general health and any medications they're taking.  It is important to tell your veterinarian if you are giving your cat or dog any nonprescription drugs such as aspirin--which can cause excessive bleeding during surgery--or any herbs or supplements, including fish oils or other joint products.  People often assume that since herbs and supplements are natural they cannot cause any problems, but veterinarians are learning that this isn't true.  St. John's wort, kava kava, and ginkgo biloba can increase bleeding in pets and may interact with anesthetic drugs, resulting in overly heavy sedation and problems with blood pressure.

Many veterinarians will ask that you drop your pet off on the day of surgery in order to avoid unnecessary stress from staying overnight at the veterinary clinic.  If you're dropping your pet off on the same day--usually in the morning--you will be asked not to feed your dog or cat after its last meal the day before.  This helps ensure your pet does not vomit any food that could get into the lungs before, during, or after anesthesia.  If you pet did accidentally have access to food, don't be embarrassed.  These things happen.  Just be sure to tell your veterinarian this important information.  Your veterinarian may need to take extra precautions or change the schedule so that your pet has its procedure later in the day, after the food has had time to be digested.

MONITORING FOR SAFETY

Another critical aspect of successful anesthesia is tracking patients' vital signs.  When veterinarians and technicians monitor anesthetized pets with a pulse oximeter, an instrument that measures the blood's oxygen saturation, patient outcomes significantly improve because the instrument alerts the veterinary team to problems before they become serious.  The pulse oximeter is just one type of monitoring equipment that has been developed to improve anesthesia safety.  Your veterinary team uses various devices to promptly adjust anesthetic doses and treat pets throughout a procedure.  What's more, the creation of new and better anesthetic drugs has also increased safety.

ANESTHESIA SPECIALISTS

These strides in veterinary anesthesia have been driven, in part, by the fact that veterinarians have begun to specialize in certain areas, one of which is anesthesia.  Similar to specialists in human medicine, these veterinarians undergo extensive training.  Veterinary anesthesia specialists have completed in-depth study in anesthesia and pain management, including a three-year residency program and a certification examination.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Knowing that your pet needs anesthesia can be worrying.  To ensure the best outcome, keep your pet at a healthy weight, keep a list of drugs and supplements your pet is receiving, and follow your veterinarian's instructions for preparing for the procedure.  And don't hesitate to ask questions about the specific risks to your pet, available monitoring equipment, and the qualifications of the staff who will be looking after your pet during its hospital stay.  By working with your veterinary team, you'll help ensure your pet awakes from anesthesia healthier than before.




From Healthy Pet Magazine



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Summertime Tips

Summertime is upon us and we have several summer safety tips to keep in mind so you can keep your pets healthy and happy. People are spending more time outside with their pets now, so it is important to be aware of the risk of the hot temperatures.

Dogs don’t sweat, they expel heat through panting, and cats only sweat through their paw pads. Because of this, both are very susceptible to heat stroke. Signs of heat stroke can include excessive panting, drooling, bright red gums/tongue, disorientation, wobbling, and even seizures or coma. If you see any of these signs, you should take your pet immediately to a veterinarian so the temperature can be lowered gradually. You can take a rectal temperature with a thermometer – if it is over 104 degrees, contact your veterinarian for instructions.

Always have multiple fresh water sources for your pet, both inside and outside, which will help keep your animal cool and hydrated. Make sure that if your pet is out in the middle of the day, they have access to shade and possibly put up a fan for them. Definitely keep brachycephalic (short nosed dogs) or elderly dogs inside during the hottest part of the day. Even though it seems obvious, never leave your pet inside the car or even in the bed of a truck unattended. Temperatures can rise to over 120 degrees inside a car with no air conditioning.

If you are going to travel with your pet, make sure they are restrained in the car by a crate, seat, or harness. Take your pet’s food, toys, bed, updated vaccination records, collar with identification and leash, medications, litter box, and a pet first aid kit. Another thing to consider is a permanent means of identification such as a microchip in case your pet does get loose in an unfamiliar place. They are very easily placed in any dog or cat and can be the only means of reuniting with your pet. Another thing is to make sure you know where there is a veterinary clinic nearby in case of an emergency.

The warm weather also brings an increased number of parasites – fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes, so make sure your cats and dogs are on a monthly flea and tick preventative along with their heartworm prevention. If your pet is around any open water, make sure they know how to swim or have them wear a pet life jacket. If you have a pool in your yard, make sure they know how to get out of the pool or have it fenced off if your pet can’t swim well.

Lastly, cars are more likely to overheat and leak antifreeze which can be deadly when ingested. It tastes very sweet, so dogs and cats will lick it up if they get the chance. If you see your pet ingest any amount, get them to a veterinary hospital immediately. If not treated soon and aggressively it will cause irreversible damage to the kidneys.

We hope you have a safe and wonderful summer with your pet! If you have any questions, give us a call at 415-499-8387.

From http://www.pearlandanimalhospital.com/_blog/PAH_Blog/post/Summer_health_tips_for_pets/



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Calorie Control Works!

June 23, 2011

"I have given my dog, Harley, Royal Canin Calorie Control his whole life and never had a problem with weight until I increased the amount of food I was feeding. After going back to the recommended amount, Harley lost 5 pounds in 5 months. That's 1 pound a month! I highly recommend Royal Canin Calorie Control diet."

-Inez Wieging

CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION ON ROYAL CANIN CALORIE CONTROL

Focus: 4 Tooth-Care Tips

Let's face it: No matter how much you adore your pup, his doggie breath can be downright gross at times. But the consequences of poor dental health--for cats and dogs alike--go way beyond bad breath. In fact, bad breath can be a signal that your pet is suffering from gum disease, referred to as periodontal disease, which can lead to serious health concerns ranging from tooth loss to organ failure.

With a majority of adult pets suffering from some degree of dental tartar, which can cause periodontal disease, keeping up your pet's oral hygiene isn't a luxury. It's a vital piece of your cat's or dog's healthcare routine. When Fluffy and Fido receive good dental care, they undoubtedly live longer and better lives. Here's how to keep your pet's mouth clean so you can keep your cat or dog healthy from tooth to tail.

1) VISIT YOUR VETERINARIAN FOR TEETH CLEANING

Dental care for dogs and cats should start at your veterinarian's office. Pets need to be regularly evaluated for the presence of dental tartar and disease and be treated if necessary. The fact is, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats over the age of 3 years suffer from significant oral disease that requires treatment. Such treatment might even include a tooth or multiple teeth being pulled in order to stop infection and prevent additional health problems.

But your cat's or dog's teeth don't need to get to this point. When your pets visit the veterinarian for their annual or six-month examination, the doctor will check their teeth. He or she will be on the lookout for reddened gums and yellow-brown tartar, also called dental calculus, on the teeth. The doctor also may recommend that your pets get dental x-rays to check whether there are hidden signs of disease below the gum line and in the bones. If there is any evidence of dental disease, the veterinarian will likely recommend a dental cleaning for your pet.

Just like in human medicine, this involves cleaning your pet's tetth with a scaler. Unlike people, cats and dogs don't just lay still for their dentist. Therefore, dental cleanings are performed while pets are under general anesthesia. Today's pet anesthesia is extremely safe and, most often, the health threats from avoiding dental cleanings far outweigh the threat of anesthesia complications.

On average, dogs and cats benefit from dental cleaning once a year starting at the age of 3, but every pet needs his or her own individual dental program. Some cats and dogs might need less frequent cleanings, others more. Your veterinarian will work with you to decide what's best for your cat or dog.

2) BRUSH YOUR PET'S TEETH EVERY DAY

Another important component to staving off dental disease is at-home care. While it's critical to follow your veterinarian's recommendations for getting your pet's teeth cleaned in the clinic, the best thing you can do at home to promote good oral hygiene is to brush your pet's teeth--daily. Doing it every few days or once a week just isn't enough, because the bacteria that cause dental disease can recolonize on the tooth surface in a period of 24 to 36 hours. Daily brushing may sound daunting, but it's completely doable, even on finicky cats.

Star with the basic tools: a soft-bristled toothbrush or a finger brush and toothpaste. Be sure to use toothpaste specially formulated for pets, since the fluoride and other active ingredients in people's toothpaste is designed to be spit out and can be toxic to cats and dogs when swallowed.

Another note about toothpaste: Most pet paste should be thought of mainly as a flavoring agent. Its pet-friendly taste (often chicken-flavored) provides the valuable service of making it easier for you to get the toothbrush into your pet's mouth.

The mechanical action of the toothbrush is the main factor in the plaque-removing process. However, if your pet has advanced periodontal disease, your veterinarian may recommend toothpaste that contains chlorhexidine to help further control plaque bacteria. In short, ask your veterinarian which dental cleaning products he or she recommends for your pet.

Next, make sure you know how to brush your pet's teeth. Ask your veterinarian for a demonstration. Here's a narration of what the doctor will show you: Place a small amount of toothpaste on your finger and let your pet sniff and lick it. If there's positive interest in the flavor of the toothpaste, use it. If your pet isn't interested in the toothpaste, it's OK to brush the teeth without it.

Hold the toothbrush at a 45 degree angle to the tooth surface with the bristles pointing toward the gums. This allows you to clean underneath the gums. Work the toothbrush in a circular motion, concentrating on the outside surfaces of the teeth--especially the canine teeth and upper premolars. Go slowly, aiming to spend a total of 30 seconds on each side of the mouth.

And be patient. If you haven't brushed your pet's teeth before, you may need to start by simply getting your cat or dog used to having the mouth touched. Then you can work up to longer brushing sessions. While every pet eventually can be acclimated to enjoying (or at least not resisting) having its teeth brushed, some pets are more resistant than others.

If your pet is too difficult to handle or becomes aggressive during tooth brushing, you may need to focus on the next two items--in addition to getting your pet regular dental cleanings at your veterinary office--to keep the teeth clean. These items aren't a substitute for brushing, but they will help.

3) FEED YOUR PET A SPECIAL DENTAL DIET

There are several commercial diets that have been shown to improve your pet's periodontal health compared to regular dry food diets. These dental foods work in one of two ways, either by using an extra-crunchy kibble to provide better mechanical cleansing of the teeth or by coating the food with polyphosphate, which works by binding minerals in your pet's saliva to make them unavailable for the development of tartar. Yet another type of dental diet combines both methods. Ask your veterinarian to recommend the one that's right for your pet.

4) OFFER APPROPRIATE CHEW TREATS

Some treats are designed to help keep your cat's or dog's teeth clean. Rawhide treats and other consumable items are readily available, and they're an effective way to control and remove plaque and tartar from your dog's teeth. Rawhide is highly digestible and, contrary to conventional wisdom, has not been commonly observed to cause digestive problems. It has also been shown that coating rawhide treats with calcium-sequestering substances, like sodium hexamethaphosphate, can further enhance plaque and tartar reduction.

Just as some treats are effective in the fight against periodontal disease, others are to be avoided. Products such as nylon bones, cow hooves, and real bones are too hard for your dog's teeth and often are associated with slab fracture of the carnassial teeth in dogs. And as much as your pooch may love playing catch with a tennis ball, the yellow spheres are notorius for caushing mechanical wearing of the tooth surface. If possible, offer your dog non-abrasive balls or toys.

CONCLUSION

Keeping your cat's or dog's teeth clean is relatively easy. Your veterinary healthcare team will do its part by performing regular oral examinations and recommending dental cleanings as needed. As for you, about one minute of tooth brushing a day and the right food and treats will keep your pet's pearly whites a shining example of health--so the rest of his or her body will be too.

Walking Dogs: Why It Makes a Difference

Providing exercise and mental stimulation for our pets is necessary and nothing does so better than a good walk. Most of our dog breeds have characteristics designed for a specific purpose that would keep them engaged (i.e. sporting dogs, working dogs, herding dogs). However, adult household dogs without the opportunity to pursue that purpose generally do not exercise themselves and, if they have access to a backyard, it usually provides the same scents and sights day after day.

STARTING OFF RIGHT

The time for the "taking a walk" discussion begins with a new puppy. Before taking a puppy for its first walk, it needs to be vaccinated against communicable diseases. Once adequately protected, you can begin to take the puppy outside the home to other places (i.e. walks and puppy classes).

Make sure that the puppy is microchipped and wearing a collar for identification and that you are using an age appropriate control device, such as a head halter, no-pull harness, or flat collar and leash. Avoid choke collars, pinch collars, and extendible leashes.

Initial walks that teach the puppy to accept the leash should be short so that neither you nor the puppy becomes frustrated or tired. This can vary from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the puppy. Walks can help with early socialization, learning basic control tasks, and allowing exploration and exercise.

FULFILLING EACH DOG'S NEEDS

Most importantly, a dog needs to eliminate and have access to the appropriate place to eliminate.

In addition, a dog often enjoys the chance to sniff and investigate the environment:

• Some dogs are able to sniff and keep walking; others may want to spend more time investigating and perhaps marking the interesting smells they encounter with urine.
• One study noted that off-leash dogs sniff for longer periods when compared with dogs walking on a leash. Naturally, the significance is not clear, but perhaps it has to do with the ability to sniff uninterrupted.
• Giving the dog an opportunity for sniffing and marking during each walk is a good idea. This can be under your control using commands such as "free dog" when sniffing is allowed and a "heel" command for walking without stopping.

Exercise needs vary from dog to dog and breed to breed:

• The goal of the walk should not necessarily be to create an athlete, but to give sufficient time for exercise and sniffing. A large-breed dog may enjoy running while smaller dogs may be content with slower walks, but exceptions abound. Therefore, walks should be tailored to individual needs.
• If a safe, controlled, open space (i.e. fenced yard) is available, games, such as fetch, may be possible and offer great aerobic exercise.
• When planning exercise, accommodations are necessary for age, physical ability, and breed. In dogs prone to lameness, overheating, and cardiac problems, avoid any situation that may exacerbate these issues.

KEEPING HUMANS HAPPY

Being pulled down the street by a dog is undesirable and may discourage you from walking your dog. The walk should be on a loose leash with no pressure on either your hand or arm or the dog's neck or chest.

There are several components that facilitate achieving this goal:

• Various products on the market can help improve dog walking. These include head halters, body harnesses, and different types of collars and leashes.
• Training classes are often useful in teaching pets to walk comfortably on leashes, especially if they focus on positive training, the use of appropriate control devices, and loose leash walking without a strict "heel."
• One easy technique is to stop when the leash is taut and wait until the dog comes back to them a bit and then resume walking. Many dogs will then learn "a loose leash means go forward, taut leash means we stop."
• You may have to forego their regular walks while in training process and spend the time training rather than convering a distance, but the reward of a well-trained dog will be worth the effort.
• Leash walking also helps with controlling the dog, regulates interactions between the pet and people or other dogs, and may help diminish disease transmission on walks.

When walking for elimination, most owners like it to occur promptly and quickly so that the length of the walk can be determined by the time available; not merely waiting for the dog to eliminate.

• Teaching the pet to eliminate on a verbal command will accomplish this goal. You can ask for elimination and not begin the walk until it is accomplished. Once the animal eliminates, the walk can commence.
• This also makes it easier for you to clean up after the pet and control where elimination takes place.
• Another added benefit is that if time is short the dog will eliminate promptly, which avoids owner frustration and potentially allows time for a short walk.

OBSTACLES TO SUCCESS

Despite their best efforts, many owners find walking their dog time-consuming or unpleasant. Common complaints include pulling, barking or lunging at other dogs or people, lacking control of the pet, and no time. As mentioned earlier, the appropriate tools can help.

• Set-length leashes offer more control than extending leashes. Head halters and no-pull harnesses can diminish pulling and allow walks to be more controlled.
• Rather than opting for only long walks, adding short sniff walks of 10 to 20 minutes 1 to 3 times a week can make a difference.
• For extreme problems, a good positive reinforcement trainer or a veterinary behaviorist may be necessary and may help in selecting appropriate control products.

Putting Pet Insurance To The Test

WATCH THE VIDEO

Pet insurance began over 20 years ago, but less than 2% of Americans purchase pet insurance, compared to a UK survey that showed 46% of all pets are insured. Why the difference?

Perhaps the best way to explore this question is through a real-life case.

By: Dr. Jim Humphries, Veterinary News Network

After playing rough one day, Tucker, a neutered 3-year old rescued Great Dane with no known history of medical problems, suddenly experienced front leg weakness and neck pain only eight months after his adoption.

His concerned family took him to their veterinarian. The initial X-rays and subsequent more accurate MRI confirmed their veterinarian’s fears - Tucker had Wobbler’s Syndrome. Wobbler’s is a debilitating spinal cord disease which can be considered hereditary in many large breed dogs especially in Dobermans and Great Danes.

From the initial exams and X-rays, through the neurologist’s exam, the MRI and eventually the major spine surgery (a dorsal laminectomy), the total bill would be over $10,000. Would pet insurance help pay for any of this?

As a head-to-head test, exact quotes were obtained from five popular pet health insurance companies.

The key factors to consider when evaluating any pet insurance are:

• the monthly costs
• the deductable
• the co-pay amount,
• does the policy cover hereditary or genetic conditions
• are there yearly or lifetime limits

The companies we chose for this comparison are: Hartville Pet Insurance, Veterinary Pet Insurance, Pets Best, Purina Care, and Trupanion.

Hartville Pet Insurance offered a monthly premium at $38.58 with an annual deductible of $100. This company has a $1500 per incident limit with annual limit at $8000 and 20% co-pay. The program does however specifically exclude hereditary coverage. Tucker’s pay out would be zero.

With VPI, the monthly payment would be $45 with a $250 deductible per year. They pay by a complex benefits schedule where all other companies have a set co-pay amount. Also their limits on hereditary coverage are restrictive. There is a 12 month waiting period for hereditary conditions and because Tucker’s policy was purchased just 8 months ago, they would have paid nothing on this case. Tucker’s pay out would have been zero.

Pet’s Best quoted a $45 monthly premium for Tucker and the same $250 deductible, but per incident instead of yearly. They too have limited hereditary coverage, a 20% co-pay and limit the amount of each incident to $7,000. They don’t consider Wobblers a hereditary condition so they would pay $8,000 minus the deductible with an incident limit of $7000. Tucker’s pay out would be the incident limit of $7000.

The problem here is where the dog might have complications after the main treatment, and there would be no more financial benefit.

PurinaCare, would insure Tucker for $44 a month, with a $250 deductible per year and 20% co-pay. They also cover hereditary conditions and have great limits of $20,000 annual and no lifetime limits. Tucker’s pay out would be $7,800. Should Tucker have a complications there is no problem as there is plenty of reserve financial benefit.

Finally to insure Tucker with Trupanion, it would cost $44 month with a $250 deductible per incident. They do cover hereditary conditions. They have no yearly or lifetime coverage limits and they pay 90% of the bill! After the $250 deductible, Tucker’s pay out would be $8,750 - -the most of any of the companies. This is the policy Tucker had.

In Tucker’s case insurance really paid off. Not only did it pay for the large majority of this catastrophic condition it also provided peace of mind for his owners. They were saved the difficult decision of having to consider euthanasia or watching him slowly lose control of his legs.

Some consumer groups say with a healthy pet it’s better to save the money. Companies like Pawsitive Savings encourage pet owners to save every month, then use that money for urgent medical care.

But insurance is protection for unknown events in the future. Even routine care can add up making a case for a healthy pet to have insurance. And in Tucker’s case, it happened in 8 months, not long enough to have saved ten thousand dollars.

Veterinary costs can easily run into the thousands, so, maybe now is the time to give this serious thought.

An important note: all pet insurance companies are managed as a third-party reimbursement program, requiring you to pay the initial fee. Normally the reimbursement is only a few weeks, minimizing the initial financial impact.

Also, you must be aware these companies may have rate increases, and some, have significant increases in rates as your pet gets older.

Pet insurance is an individual decision. With a little online research, you can make a smart decision for your budget and your pets and find the right company for your needs.

Why We Recommend Royal Canin Diets

1. Palatability has never been an issue with the use of Royal Canin diets. If the food is palatable, our pets will consume the recommended diet.

2. The vaccines given to the pet population have shown a higher titer (level of protection) by animals being fed Royal Canin.

3. There is no need to feed supplements to your pet because the Royal Canin foods are balanced and formulated.

4. The shape, size and ingredients of the food give extra protection to the teeth. In particular, it helps to reduce plaque formation. Dental problems in pets may be the number one issue in keeping your pets healthy.

5. Royal Canin diets can delay the onset of disease, especially heart disease in many breeds.

6. The cost of the food is offset by the many superior benefits pets receive when fed Royal Canin food.

7. Freshness in each bag, because the food is packed in an air-tight bag with nitrogen inside, which reduces oxidation of the food until the bag is opened.

8. Royal Canin diets are guaranteed in every respect: palatability, growth, skin condition, senior pets. If an owner is not satisfied with the response, the food will be credited to their account.

9. Proper health care dictates we provide the highest quality of nutrition known to us and Royal Canin diets fulfill this need.

10. Digestion of Royal Canin food reduces odors and there is less volume of fecal matter to pick up: compact, low odor, but not packaged waste.

11. Cost comparisons of food must be done by the nutrients in the bag, not the weight of the bag (i.e. ten 10lb bags at $9.00 each may only have the nutrients of three 8lb bags at $19.95 each). The value in this case is $90.00 for the inexpensive bag vs. $59.85 for the more expensive bag, PLUS all of the benefits of the complete, balanced Royal Canin diets.

12. The following has been stated many times, "you get what you pay for."

Acupuncture & Laser Treatments

At Northbay Animal Hospital, we see an average of four pets a week for acupuncture treatments. These are usually older dogs and cats that are having pain due to dysplasia or arthritis. Climbing stairs and taking extended walks becomes difficult for these animals and the restoration of normal activities is not only rewarding for them, but their owners as well. We see these patients restored to their daily activity and the owner's gratitude speaks for itself. Some cases have shown extraordinary results. One cat and two dogs came in paralyzed and all were able to begin walking after the first treatment.

Acupuncture treatments are done with small needles in combination with lasers and infrared LED lights. The pet sits or lies on the treatment table and a technician gently holds the animals head. Acupuncture points are kept to a minimum of 4 to 6 needles with laser and infrared LED lights applied to needles and supplementary acupuncture points.

These treatments are extremely well-tolerated in pets and they usually don’t even notice the needle insertion. The laser and infrared LED, in most cases, make the patients relaxed and sometimes even sleepy! The duration of the 10 minute treatments have proven to be within the limits of patience for even small and/or high-strung dogs and cats.

Initially, treatments are administered 2 times weekly for 5 weeks. Additional treatments depend upon the patients’ response and necessity. In some cases, pain medications can be reduced as well, as the veterinarian deems appropriate. Herbal medicines and laser treatments can support more frequent acupuncture also. A maintenance schedule between 1 and 4 monthly visits is then established.

Call 415-499-8387 to schedule acupuncture and/or laser therapy for your pet today!

-Gordon Cohen, LAC

Why Do We Always Examine Your Pet's Teeth?

It has been shown that the combination of proper nutrition and clean teeth is necessary to prevent heart disease, stroke and even some lung diseases in humans. 75% of adults have some form of gum disease. We don't know the numbers for pets, but my guess is that unless you are brushing your pets teeth for at least 2 minutes every day, they will have gum disease before they are 3 years of age. More than 75% of pets we examine after 3 years of age have gum disease and tarter buildup.

Regular human toothpaste is toxic, especially to kids and pets. If you read the label it says that if you swallow a pea sized piece that you should seek medical attention! Pet toothpaste is enzymatic and non-toxic. We will be happy to teach you how to start brushing your pet's teeth on your next visit. It only takes as long as one TV commercial...



-Dr. George Walters, DVM

A Word From the Doctor

All pets need a comprehensive examination by your veterinarian every six months. The two most important things that you can do at home to extend your pet's life as much as five extra years are to prevent dental disease, which can cause infections in the liver, lungs, and kidneys. Brushing your pet's teeth takes two minutes a day. Do it before feeding, using their food as a reward. Brushing will delay the need for professional cleaning and help keep your pet healthy.
Obesity in pets is a common problem and can lead to diabetes, pancreatitis, hip dysplasia and many other painful conditions.

Feed the very best food in measured amounts at the same time every day. Pick up the dish even if they haven't eaten it all! Food left out is tempting; allowing them to eat ad liberty causes obesity. Also be careful with treats and table food. The effect of one potato chip for a cat has the same relative effect as half a hamburger for you or I. One oatmeal cookie for a dog equals one hamburger for us.

-Dr. George Walters, DVM

Dental Upkeep Shouldn't Take Vacation

As president of the American Veterinary Dental Society, I am privileged to work with talented people who are passionate about the benefits that dental care can provide to companion animals.

A distinguished colleague once questioned why National Pet Dental Health Month was just one month long. Imagine if you and I cared for our teeth only in the month of February and decided not to brush or seek professional cleaning during the other 11 months. As a result of the recognition for year-round commitment, it has been suggested the name be changed to National Pet Dental Health Campaign. Dental health is a not a month-long proposition but rather a life-long effort.

During my years in general practice and as part of the routine puppy or kitten visit and later at yearly pet examinations, I recommended that pet owners brush their pet's teeth three days a week or ideally once a day. I recall the surprise and amusement the thought of brushing pets' teeth provided for many clients.

Though I enjoy keeping my clients amused, this was not the emotion I was trying to elicit when discussing dental home care. Even today, clients who seek me out as a specialist still find tooth brushing in pets a bit of a novelty.

Simple Instructions

Make no mistake: Daily brushing is the single most important and least expensive thing clients can do for their pet to maintain dental health and perhaps contribute to overall health.

A soft-bristled brush used in a circular motion at a 45-degree angle to the gingival margin is a powerful tool against plaque and gingivitis. The mechanical effect of the bristles is usually more important than what is placed on the brush. Avoid using human toothpaste because it is not meant to be swallowed and there are few indications for fluoride use in dogs and cats.

After incorporating mineral deposits, plaque hardens to form calculus, or tartar, which can no longer be brushed off. Though calculus is not the bad actor that plaque is when it comes to causing periodontal disease, calculus provides a rough surface where plaque can more easily accumulate. Once large amounts of calculus adhere to the teeth, hand instruments and ultrasonic scalers become necessary to restore the teeth to their former glory. After scaling, a thorough polishing is necessary to restore smooth surfaces to the scaled crowns.

Know Terminology

The American Veterinary Dental College's Nomenclature Committee helps to standardize terminology.

The term "professional dental cleaning" refers to scaling (supragingival and subgingival plaque and calculus removal) and polishing of the teeth with power/hand instrumentation performed by a trained veterinary health care provider under general anesthesia.

This is in contrast to "non-professional dental scaling," which refers to dental scaling procedures performed on pets without anesthesia, often done by individuals untrained in veterinary dental techniques.


-John R. Lewis, VMD

Can Cats Love?

If your cat could talk, he'd tell you he loves you, right?

Maybe. It depends on whether you believe that cats are "solitary" creatures that only connect with people to get food in their bellies and a roof over their heads or you believe that felines are very capable of feeling and expressing emotions--including love.

A peek at the data shows some support for the pro-love side. Here's what a few studies revealed about cats' ability to bond with humans:

• Cats share our brain chemistry. When stroked by their owners, cats in one study produced more oxytocin, a hormone known to trigger feelings of trust, warmth, and togetherness in humans and other mammals.
• Cats are like kids. When with their owners, cats behave in much the same way as toddlers do with their moms: They feel confident exploring their surroundings. However, cats tend to be more guarded when in the company of strangers.
• Cats miss us when we're gone. Contrary to popular belief, studies suggest that cats--like dogs--can suffer from separation anxiety.

The Proof is in the Purring

What are some telltale signs that your kitty is craving affection and wanting to offer some in return? He greets you at the door when you come home, snuggles up and purrs on your lap, or offers body rubs and "head butts" (especially when you're blue). If that's not love, what is?

Mushroom Toxicity

Valued clients,

Mushroom toxicity can kill your pets. With recent rains, mushrooms will be popping up everywhere. Carefully remove them so you don't spread spores, which will cause more to grow.

Any animal seen ingesting mushrooms should be taken to your veterinarian or emergency hospital immediately for treatment.

Sincerely,

Dr. George Walters & Dr. Kristina Hansson

Holiday Nutrition A Challenge For Pets, Too

The holidays are upon us and watching your pet’s diet is just as important as your own! Most of our clients have the idea that it is OK to give their pets those extra treats for the holidays with the goal of "burning it off in the summer." This is a bad mindset to have! Unless there is an increase in exercise and play activities indoors or decreased intake of food and treats, pets will gain weight, and you may not notice it right away, but over time those few extra pounds will result in an obese pet. Pets have a much more difficult time losing weight than they do putting it on!

There are also other holiday hazards to be aware of, such as cookies, candy, chocolate and your Christmas dinner. Dogs, especially, are notorious for pulling things off of tables and counters when you are busy doing other things. We recommend keeping your pet out of the kitchen while you are preparing your meals--it’s too tempting to give them human food, and even small amounts add up to lots of calories. Human food can also be harmful for your pet. Serious conditions can result from sharing your holiday meals with your pet, such as vomiting, diarrhea, pancreatitis, or even a foreign body removal, from something they ate, but cannot pass! For these reasons, make sure that your holiday treats are not in reach of pets!

The Christmas tree can also be a source of mischief and danger for pets. Remember not to wrap food or sweets as presents and place them under the tree where a dog or cat can get into them. Treats such as candy canes and chocolate can also be harmful when hung on the tree because they are too easy for a pet to grab and run off with. Tinsel is another decoration to be careful with as it can be extremely dangerous for cats. It is shiny and hanging from the tree, just waiting to be played with and then swallowed! Once ingested, surgery is the next step to remove it.

These are just some friendly reminders to help keep your pet happy and healthy for the holidays! If you have any questions or would like us to suggest safe treats to give your pet, we would be happy to help you come up with a plan that is both pleasing to you and your pet!

How Animal Friends Can Improve Your Health

Pets keep us company and entertain us. Some even keep our feet warm at night. Now, it turns out, they may be doing much more for us.

According to Jon Zweig, MD, assistant chief of medicine at Kaiser Permanente's Redwood City Medical Center, pets can improve our health. Research shows that pet owners tend to have fewer minor health problems than non-pet owners.

For example, people who walk a dog regularly may have less stress, improved balance, lower blood pressure, and improved cholesterol levels.

Watching fish in an aquarium can decrease your heart rate and muscle tension, helping you relax. And relaxation can naturally combat stress.

Pain Control

Our pets can’t talk so it is often up to us to determine when they are experiencing pain so we can help them live a pain-free life. Many older pets show signs of chronic pain that may not be obvious to the untrained eye. Classic signs include lameness and difficulty rising from a sitting or lying position. Less obvious signs can be subtle and easily overlooked or misinterpreted as part of the aging process. This can include a decrease in appetite or activity level, hiding, reluctance to go up or down stairs, irritability, an increase in panting, sleeping more than usual, incontinence or not using the litter box in cats. The most common type of pain that we see in dogs and cats is associated with joint disease or osteoarthritis. A complete history and physical exam can help us determine if your pet may be experiencing pain. At Northbay Animal Hospital, we have at least three potential ways to help treat pain in your pet.

There are several categories of pain medication that may be useful for managing acute and chronic pain. With proper monitoring, many of these medications are safe for extended or long-term administration and can greatly improve the quality of your pet’s life.

Laser therapy is our latest system for treating pain while enhancing the body’s healing response. It is extremely effective at alleviating pain and inflammation associated with many types of inflammatory conditions including skin disease, chronic ear infections, post-surgical incisions, joint pain associated with osteoarthritis, and disc disease associated with chronic back and neck pain. It works much like acupuncture by increasing the production of ATP and nitric acid which increase blood flow and oxygen to the affected area of the body, speeding healing and reducing pain.

Acupuncture, which has been practiced for over 5,000 years in China, is an alternative method of pain control that is very effective in treating a variety of painful conditions in animals. Gordon Cohen, LAC, performs acupuncture on both dogs and cats every Wednesday at our practice.

Any or all of these modalities can be combined to customize a plan for your pet that can provide even more effective pain control and enhanced healing.

For more information or to make an appointment, please call 415-499-8387.

-Dr. Kristina Hansson, D.V.M.